Trade & Transport

Moving things around was more difficult before lorries and trains

Flint is one of the most important raw materials in prehistory. However, it is only found in certain areas. There is no natural flint in the Peak District. It was brought in from the Yorkshire Wolds. It was carried across the country by people or packhorses, using old tracks and paths.

Some stones are better than others for making axes. They are longer lasting with a better edge. Stone from sources in the Lake District and Cornwall are found all over the country in the Neolithic. Long distance trade was a reality. It was done without roads or money.

Gold is not found in this country. It was brought in from sources on the continent. It was rare, expensive and highly prized. It was transported by ship across the sea and along the major rivers. Only the richest families could afford gold. Only they could afford to put gold objects into a burial.

The Romans were great builders of roads. They enabled the rapid movement of men and goods. Lead mined from the Peak District was cast into pigs like this. They are heavy and difficult to move. The roads were essential in getting the lead into the Roman towns where it was needed.

Weight often turn up on sites where trading was done. Both buyers and sellers used them. There were no laws then to protect the consumer. It was down to the people involved to ensure they were not swindled. Weighing was also a good way to spot a fake coin.

Fine Anglo-Saxon glassware like this is very rare. Their understanding of glass technology was quite poor. The bowl was made by blowing which is a skilled job. It was probably not made locally. This means it was brought into the area, probably well packed in something soft.

home   bibliography   glossary   web site map
© 2009 Museums Sheffield